stylistic shot of green, white, and red travertine pavers on a tree trunk

OUTERclé lapidary Collection

What Is Travertine Tile & What is it Used for in Outdoor Spaces?

Few materials capture the essence of timeless design like travertine does. Formed over millions of years through mineral-rich springs and underground rivers, this natural stone has long been prized for its organic beauty and classic appeal.

The Romans used travertine to build amphitheaters, bathhouses, and temples — structures that still stand today as symbols of strength and elegance. In contemporary design, travertine remains just as relevant. Its warm tonal range, textured surfaces, and subtle veining make it an excellent choice for both interior and exterior spaces, especially patios, courtyards, and pool decks.

Travertine has the rare ability to transform a simple outdoor area into a refined and enduring space that feels grounded in nature. Whether used as flooring, cladding, or accent detail, it conveys an atmosphere of quiet luxury and history — things that no manufactured material can quite replicate.

This article explores what travertine tile is, how it’s formed, and what makes it such a solid choice for outdoor spaces. We’ll also discuss its advantages, limitations, cost considerations, and how to select the best type of tile for your next project.

What Is Travertine?

Travertine is a type of limestone that develops in areas where natural hot springs or mineral-rich groundwater interact with limestone deposits. Over time, this slow geological process creates layers of calcium carbonate, forming a porous, banded stone distinguished by its organic patterns and soft, earthy tones. Each piece tells a story — etched by water, minerals, and time itself.

Most travertine used today comes from quarries in Italy, Turkey, Iran, and Mexico, with Italy’s Tivoli region being among the most famous sources. Once extracted, large travertine blocks are cut into slabs and tiles of varying thicknesses, then finished in ways that highlight the stone’s natural textures and tones.

Because travertine forms through water movement, it often has distinctive voids and cavities that give it character. These can be left unfilled for a raw, rustic look, or filled and polished for a more refined and contemporary surface. The result is a versatile natural stone that’s suitable for many applications, from architectural facades to patios and pool surrounds.

What Is Travertine Tile?

A travertine tile is a finished piece of natural travertine stone cut into a standardized size for use in floors, walls, and outdoor hardscapes. These tiles are valued for their durability, aesthetic richness, and timeless appeal.

Travertine tiles come in a wide range of colors — from ivory and beige to silver, walnut, and even green or black — depending on the mineral composition of the original deposit. Each variation offers a different tone and mood, allowing designers to select a look that aligns with the project’s broader palette.

Once quarried, travertine is cut into tiles and treated with one of several surface finishes, each offering distinct visual and tactile qualities. Honed travertine, for example, has a smooth and matte appearance, while tumbled finishes accentuate the stone’s texture. Polished travertine, meanwhile, enhances reflectivity and color depth, making it well suited for interiors or formal courtyards.

Key Characteristics of Travertine Tile

  • Formed naturally over millions of years through mineral springs and limestone deposits
  • Available in a wide variety of different colors and textures
  • Naturally porous, allowing for interesting veining and movement in the surface
  • Can be filled or unfilled depending on the desired texture
  • Offered in multiple finishes, including honed, tumbled, and polished
  • Works well with many types of tile and materials in mixed installations
  • Provides excellent thermal regulation, staying cool underfoot in warm climates
closeup of travertine formations at Mammoth Hot Springs in Wyoming

Travertine formations in Yellowstone National Park. Photo courtesy of Dennis Zhang.

Pros & Cons of Travertine Tiles

Like all natural materials, travertine comes with both advantages and key considerations. Understanding these can help ensure it’s the best choice for the design, function, and climate of your outdoor project.

Key Characteristics of Travertine Tile

  • Durability: Travertine resists scratching and cracking with proper cleaning and upkeep. This makes it ideal for high-traffic areas and households with small children or pets.
  • Timeless beauty: Travertine’s marble-like texture evokes classical grandeur and remains one of the most elegant design trends in modern interiors and landscapes.
  • Added property value: Installing travertine flooring or pavers can increase a home’s resale value, particularly in regions where natural stone is considered a luxury finish.
  • Weather resistance: Although not as hard as granite, travertine withstands regular foot traffic and temperature fluctuations effectively. (In varied climates, just be sure to check that you’re working with a freeze-thaw rated tile.)
  • Unique texture: The natural pores and veining in travertine tiles give each installation one-of-a-kind visual depth and tactile dimension.

Cons

  • Maintenance requirements: Travertine must be sealed during installation and resealed every three to five years to protect it against moisture, discoloration, and surface damage.
  • Porosity: Because travertine is naturally porous, it can absorb liquids, oils, and grease quickly, leading to stains if not sealed or cleaned properly. Make sure you and your client understand travertine stain removal techniques, as well as what ongoing maintenance looks like.
  • Temperature sensitivity: Travertine tiles tend to stay cool underfoot — a benefit in warm weather but potentially uncomfortable in cold climates.
  • Cost: Travertine is typically more expensive than ceramic or porcelain tile due to its natural origin, quarrying, and processing.

What Can You Use Travertine Tiles for in Outdoor Spaces?

Travertine’s adaptability makes it a perfect choice for a wide variety of outdoor applications. Its natural texture helps prevent slipping, while its subtle tonal range complements both modern and traditional architecture. Here are several ways designers use travertine in exterior environments.

  • Patio flooring: Travertine pavers are among the best flooring for outdoor patio projects due to their balance of beauty and function.
  • Outdoor kitchens: The stone’s earthy texture pairs beautifully with wood, concrete, and metal surfaces.
  • Pool decks: Travertine’s cool surface and slip resistance (in tumbled finishes, that is) make it an excellent choice for travertine pool deck installations.
  • Garden pathways: Tumbled travertine pavers lend a weathered, organic quality to garden paths and courtyards.
  • Open-air showers: The stone’s natural texture and tone create a spa-like atmosphere outdoors.
  • Steps and risers: Travertine’s strength and cut precision make it ideal for stairs and transitions between levels.
  • Accent walls or fire pits: Travertine adds dimension and warmth to vertical surfaces and outdoor gathering areas alike.

For more inspiration, explore travertine patio ideas that showcase creative applications of this enduring material.

Cost of Installing Travertine Tile Outdoors

As with all natural stone, travertine typically comes at a more premium price point than manmade materials like ceramic or porcelain. Each tile is a product of nature — formed over millions of years — then expertly cut and finished to reveal its organic veining and texture. That craftsmanship and rarity are reflected in its price.

While travertine may require a greater upfront investment, it’s one that pays off in both beauty and longevity. Its durability, resistance to wear, and timeless aesthetic make it a solid choice for outdoor spaces designed to last. Unlike many synthetic options, travertine weathers gracefully, developing a patina that only enhances its appeal over time.

Pricing varies depending on the stone’s color, finish, and format. For the most accurate information, it’s always best to view a tile’s product page. (We love beige travertine baguettes, warm black baguettes, and jade green baguettes, for example — all from our lapidary collection.) From there, you can calculate the estimated cost of your project based on your desired square footage. Be sure to include about 15% overage in your tile order to account for cuts, pattern alignment, and any future replacements.

Though it may be more of an investment upfront, travertine’s enduring quality, versatility, and natural beauty make it an excellent choice for outdoor spaces that are meant to be lived in and loved for decades.

Conclusion

Travertine tile has earned its reputation as a best-in-class natural stone for both indoor and outdoor environments. Its story, which spans millions of years, embodies permanence and natural artistry. From Roman amphitheaters to contemporary patios, it remains an excellent choice for designers who seek to balance strength, texture, and timeless beauty.

Whether used for a pool deck, open-air kitchen, or courtyard, travertine transforms any functional outdoor area into an enduring work of design. Its versatility, combined with the variety of finishes and tones available, allows it to integrate seamlessly with other types of tile and architectural materials.

While travertine requires some maintenance to preserve its beauty, the rewards are lasting. Few materials offer the same blend of luxury, practicality, and history that travertine does. Explore our collection of travertine pavers to find the perfect choice for your next project — and discover firsthand how this ancient stone continues to elevate modern outdoor design.

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Colorway
    Sand
Collection
    Pemberley Pavers

Material
  • Glass
Length
    4

" x

Width
    4

" x

Thickness

Unit of Measurement
    sqft

/

Price per Unit
    160.44

$

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LP0132-cle-terre-lapidary-red travertine-2x6-baguette-4up-3000x3000.jpg
cle-terre-lapidary-red-travertine-2x6-baguette-singles-3000x3000-300dpi.jpg
Colorway
    Red Travertine
Collection
    lapidary

Sub Collection
    Aperto
Material
  • Cement
Length
    8

" x

Width
    8

" x

Thickness

Unit of Measurement
    sqft

/

Price per Unit
    30.96

$

shale-cle-tile-travertine-marble-6x6-4up-3000x2250-1 copy 2.jpg
shale-cle-tile-travertine-marble-6x6-4up-3000x2250-1 copy 2.jpg
shale-cle-tile-travertine-marble-6x6-silver-single-3000x2250-1 copy.jpg
Colorway
    Shale
Collection
    Pemberley Pavers

Sub Collection
    Acquiterre
Material
  • Cement
  • Terrazzo
Length
    4

" x

Width
    16

" x

Thickness

Unit of Measurement
    sqft

/

Price per Unit
    33.32

$